When did the so-called ‘industrial style’ become fashionable? In interior design, as in architecture, styles do not simply pass from one to another, one becoming unfashionable in order to make way for the next. The industrial style is a good example of this: born from the adaptation of these spaces to residential uses, it has been an eternal favourite in interior design for decades.
The origin of the industrial style dates to the 20th century, when factory and warehouse spaces began to be transformed into homes. Its practical essence and massive appearance made it popular, but also created the challenge of avoiding being perceived as cold or aesthetically limited.
With its functional aesthetics and its ability to evolve, this style has demonstrated its relevance over the years, from the roots that link it to the projects of the Bauhaus or Le Corbusier to the present day, when any decoration house has it as one of its main references.
Today, the challenge is to reinterpret the industrial style to make it more timeless and adaptable to different contexts. In this article we will explore different approaches to achieve this.
The foundations of industrial style: metal and wood
The industrial style is characterized by elements that evoke old workshops and factories. These elements include exposed materials such as exposed brick walls, steel beams and exposed pipes, which add authenticity to the space. In addition, the neutral colour palette, dominated by grey, black, brown and rusty tones, provides a canvas that highlights the industrial essence. Functional furniture, with simple and robust designs, prioritizes utility without compromising style.
Lighting also plays a vital role. Metal pendant lamps and filament bulbs add a vintage touch and maintain visual coherence. While these features are essential, updating them with a contemporary approach can transform an industrial space into a timeless one.
The industrial space is also enriched by unexpected details that break its monotony. There is no need to invent anything strange: the use of natural plants or soft textiles can provide a warm contrast.
Take note of these four keys that make up an industrial interior design:
- Exposed materials: Exposed brick walls, steel beams and exposed pipes.
- Neutral colour palette: Greys, blacks, browns and rusty tones are the predominant ones.
- Functional furniture: Simple and robust designs that prioritize utility.
- Industrial lighting: Metal pendant lamps and filament bulbs.
In search of timeless design: balance between rustic and sophisticated
Achieving an industrial design that transcends trends requires integrating elements that soften the ‘harder’ aesthetics of this style. An effective strategy is to introduce curves and textures into the furniture. For example, leather sofas with rounded edges or tables with softened edges can break up the rigidity of straight lines.
The combination of materials is another key tactic. Natural wood can contrast with polished or aged metals, achieving an interesting visual balance. Additionally, using warmer colour palettes, such as terracotta tones, deep greens or muted blues, adds an added level of sophistication and warmth.
As a finishing touch, you can include details that reflect the personality of the space, such as works of art or accessories that break the monotony. The key is to avoid excess to maintain a clean and tidy, yet visually striking design.
Timeless design also involves adapting to the functionality of the space. This can include smart storage solutions or modular furniture that adapts to different needs.
Adaptability is essential for a style that seeks to remain current. If this is your goal, here are three tips to help you achieve it:
- Introducing curves and textures: Replace straight lines and hard angles with furniture with curved shapes. For example, leather sofas with rounded edges or tables with softened edges.
- Material combination: Integrate natural wood with polished or aged metals for a balanced contrast.
- Warmer colour palettes: Add terracotta tones, deep greens or muted blues to add warmth.
Industrial but cosy: what everyone wants to be told about their space
Although industrial style tends to prioritize functionality, it can also be cosy if the right elements are incorporated. We have already talked about how well soft textiles, such as linen cushions, wool rugs and light curtains, fit into these spaces; they can be essential to counteract the coldness of industrial materials.
Another way to humanize an industrial space is through the design of transition zones. For example, open kitchens with wooden bars and metal chairs can visually and functionally connect different areas of the house. In addition, focal lighting, such as pendant lights combined with floor lamps, allows you to adjust the ambiance to suit the occasion.
Keep in mind that creating a functional and welcoming space also involves thinking about the layout. An open design that invites interaction and fluidity will make the space more comfortable and adaptable. Details such as the incorporation of rest areas or reading areas also contribute to giving a touch of calm to an environment and a style that, in a radical way, can err on the side of cold.
There is one final ace up the sleeve. Integrating technology can also make the space more functional and modern. Smart lighting systems, integrated speakers or home automation solutions can enhance the comfort of a space without compromising aesthetics.
What materials are key to a timeless industrial style?
The choice of materials defines the character of the space. Refined metals and thick finishes are essential to create a timeless industrial interior design.
For example, if you search your memory for images that make you think of industrial but comfortable spaces, you will surely end up deducing that natural woods such as oak offer warmth and authenticity, while refined metals add a touch of sophistication.
Of course, as with everything, the combination of these materials must be balanced to prevent the space from feeling too cold or too rustic. Also consider using interesting textured finishes and coverings that add visual depth.
And remember that decorative details can also make a big difference. From ceramic vases to designer lamps, these elements allow you to personalize the space and adapt it to the user’s needs.
To make it easier for you, we have compiled a series of materials that can be used in your industrial space project:
Rustic woods
- Roble Amazona: With a natural finish that provides warmth.
- Roble Hércules: Ideal for robust and elegant furniture.
- Roble Rústico: Perfect for surfaces that combine authenticity and sophistication.
Refined metals
- Aluminio Cava: A subtle finish that provides luminosity.
- Titanio Tambo: For modern decorative details.
Other featured materials
- Luna Nueva: An innovative option for coatings.
- Gravity Niebla: Its texture creates depth and visual contrast.
As you can see, industrial style interior design does not have to be cold or immutable. By incorporating appropriate materials, colours and designs, it is possible to create spaces that are as functional as they are welcoming and timeless. By balancing rustic with sophisticated, this style is guaranteed to endure over time, adapting to changing needs and preferences. Furthermore, with a focus on customization and letting yourself be carried away by details that you like, regardless of whether they fit into the style canon, industrial design is a safe and elegant bet for any type of project.
